Hamstring Contracture
Hamstring Contracture in Children: Hamstring contracture is a condition characterized by the shortening and tightness of the hamstring muscles. This condition leads to a limited range of motion in the hip and knee joints. While hamstring contractures can affect...
Little League Elbow
Little League Elbow Little League Elbow is a common overuse injury that affects young baseball players, particularly those involved in repetitive throwing motions. Also known as medial epicondyle apophysitis, this condition primarily affects the growth plate on the...
Gastrocnemius Recession Surgery
Gastrocnemius Recession Surgery Gastrocnemius recession surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions like heel cord contracture, aka calf muscle contracture. This condition, in which the muscle becomes tight, limits the range of motion in the ankle. The...
Limb Salvage
Limb Salvage Limb salvage refers to the preservation of a limb that would otherwise be amputated due to severe injury or disease. This condition can greatly improve a patient's quality of life and prevent the physical and emotional trauma associated with...
Spinal Arthritis
Spinal Arthritis: Arthritis of the spine grows in the joints of the back — the facet joints — that connect vertebrae to each other. The spinal column is composed of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and cartilage that lines the joints of the vertebrae. At its core,...
Cast Care
Cast Care: A cast is a medical device that supports and protects an injured bone as it heals. It can also help prevent muscle contractions and provide immobilization, especially after surgery. When a child breaks a bone, doctors often use a cast to immobilize...
Kneecap Instability or Dislocated Knee
Kneecap Instability or Dislocated Knee: Patellar instability, also known as kneecap instability, occurs when the patella (kneecap) falls out of the thighbone's femoral groove. Therefore, an unstable kneecap can cause a dislocated knee. Physical therapy and leg...
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome: The Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome is short-term damage to the knee's growth plate. It mostly affects children and teenagers aged 10 to 14 and is usually caused by overuse as a result of sports participation. Rest, ice, and...
Autosomal Dominant
Autosomal Dominant: Autosomal dominant or dominance is a pattern of genetic inheritance that occurs within autosomes (non-sex chromosomes). Their appearance and function are mostly the results of the dominance of one parental gene over the other. From a medical...
ACL Tears
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear (ACL Tears): One of the most common knee ailments is an ACL tear. Players who participate in sports like football, basketball, soccer, and volleyball, as well as persons who participate in physically demanding occupations, may...