CROOKED ELBOW
A Crooked Elbow is a condition that causes the arm to bend inwards towards the body. For doctors to treat this condition with success, they need to understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis techniques, and treatment options.
If your child needs surgery or casting, our Fracture Care Clinic opens every day and you do not need an appointment. Surgery rooms get scheduled every morning, so your child receives the care and attention they need right away.
Crooked Elbow
A crooked elbow, also known as a Cubitus Varus, is a condition that causes the arm to bend inwards. The condition can result from a variety of factors, such as birth defects, fractures, or overuse injuries. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and expected rehabilitation time is essential for managing this condition effectively.
A crooked elbow is a deformity in which the forearm angles towards the body. Consequently, this results in an abnormal alignment of the elbow joint. Moreover, It can occur in one or both arms and can be of varying degrees, from mild to severe. The deformity is caused by an abnormality in the growth and development of the bones in the arm. Particularly, the humerus and ulna.
Cause
The causes of the crooked elbow can be congenital or acquired. Congenital cubitus varus is present at birth. It is caused by abnormal growth of the bones in the arm during fetal development. The condition may also be inherited from one or both parents.
Acquired cubitus varus can result from elbow fractures or dislocations of the elbow joint. Overuse injuries such as repetitive throwing, particularly in sports like baseball, can also cause cubitus varus. This condition is most commonly seen in young children and adolescents. Particularly those who engage in physical activities that involve repetitive elbow movements.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of a crooked elbow is an abnormal bend or angle of the forearm towards the body. In some cases, the deformity may cause pain, particularly during activities that involve elbow movements. The affected arm may also feel weaker than the other arm, making it difficult to perform certain tasks.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What causes a crooked elbow in children?
A crooked elbow in children can result from various causes. These include fractures, growth plate injuries, dislocations, congenital abnormalities, or improper healing after an injury. Fractures and growth plate injuries can cause a crooked elbow. In addition, falls, sports injuries, or accidents where there’s a forceful impact on the elbow can also produce a crooked elbow. Congenital conditions or abnormal growth patterns can also contribute to a crooked elbow.
What are the common symptoms associated with a crooked elbow in children?
Symptoms of a crooked elbow may include visible deformity or misalignment of the elbow joint, pain, swelling, bruising, limited range of motion in the elbow, difficulty using the arm, and discomfort during movement. The child may also experience pain or tenderness at the site of the injury or deformity.
How do doctors diagnose and treat children with a crooked elbow?
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the alignment and condition of the elbow joint. Treatment depends on the cause and severity. Fractures or growth plate injuries may require realignment of the bones through reduction or surgical intervention. In some cases, immobilization with a cast or splint may be sufficient. Doctors recommend physical therapy to restore mobility and strength. For congenital conditions or growth abnormalities, treatment may involve monitoring and interventions to manage elbow growth and alignment.
If your son or daughter is suffering from elbow problems, make an appointment with one of the doctors at Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a crooked elbow involves a thorough physical examination by a medical professional. Importantly, the doctor will assess the degree of the deformity and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI. Those scanning devices will assess the bones and soft tissues around the elbow joint. These tests can help determine the underlying cause of the deformity and the severity of the condition.
Treatment
The treatment of a crooked elbow depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Also, mild cases of Cubitus Varus may not require treatment, while severe cases may require surgery. Nonsurgical treatment options include physical therapy and the use of orthotic devices such as braces. Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the elbow joint, improving the range of motion and reducing pain. Doctors can also use bracing to support the arm and prevent further deformity.
In more severe cases, doctors will recommend surgery to correct the deformity. Surgical options include osteotomy, in which the bones are cut and realigned to correct the deformity. In addition, doctors can use a corrective external fixation device to the arm to gradually straighten the bones over time. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the deformity and the age of the patient.
Rehabilitation Time
The rehabilitation time for a crooked elbow depends on the type of treatment received. Nonsurgical treatments such as physical therapy and bracing may require several weeks or months of rehabilitation to improve the range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the elbow joint.
Surgical treatments may require a longer rehabilitation time. After surgery, the patient may need to wear a cast or splint for several weeks to allow the bones to heal. Physical therapy and exercises to improve range of motion and strength will typically begin several weeks after surgery, and full recovery may take several months.
Why Choose Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists
Pediatric orthopedics is a specialty of our doctors and surgeons at Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists, with offices in Arlington, Dallas, Flower Mound, Frisco, and McKinney, TX. They understand your concerns, can answer your questions regarding your child’s condition, and know how to use their specialized knowledge to assist you. Dr. Shyam Kishan, MD, Dr. Kathryn Wiesman, MD, and Dr. Richard A. Hostin, MD, have many years of training and experience in bone, joint, and muscle care for children and young adults and can help you and your child get back to living the life you love.
The following are just a few of the many reasons why patients might choose Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists.
- Expertise in pediatric orthopedics and spine: The team of specialists at Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists are experts. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric orthopedic and spinal conditions, ensuring the best possible care for children.
- Cutting-edge technology: Our practice uses the latest technology and techniques to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions. In addition, we use minimally invasive procedures that reduce pain and promote faster recovery.
- Comprehensive care: Our practice offers a full range of services, from diagnostic imaging and physical therapy to surgery. We ensure that patients receive complete, seamless care for their orthopedic and spinal conditions.
- Dedicated pediatric facilities: Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists are dedicated to providing children with a safe and comfortable environment.
Our board-certified physicians and fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons use full-range treatments to treat growth plate fractures and return kids to the activities they enjoy. Get in touch with us today to schedule an appointment at – 214-556-0590.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are a variety of factors that can cause a crooked elbow and result in pain, limited mobility, and visible deformity of the arm. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and physical examination, and treatment options can range from immobilization and physical therapy to surgical intervention. Furthermore, prevention of a crooked elbow can be challenging, but proper technique and form during physical activity can help reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, the time required for rehabilitation from a crooked elbow varies depending on the severity of the condition and the specific interventions used. Finally, if your child experiences symptoms of a crooked elbow, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
____________________
Footnote:
Call 214-556-0590 to make an appointment.
Comprehensive services for children from birth through adolescence at five convenient locations: Arlington, Dallas, Flower Mound, Frisco and McKinney.