Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeons treating Degenerative Spine Diseases

DEGENERATIVE SPINE DISEASES

Common degenerative conditions of the spine may include arthritis, stenosis, slipped or herniated discs, and radiculopathy or pinched nerves, also known as sciatica. When nerves are affected, symptoms may include weakness, tingling, numbness, or shooting pain.

If your child needs surgery or casting, our Fracture Care Clinic opens every day and you do not need an appointment. Surgery rooms get scheduled every morning, so your child receives the care and attention they need right away.

Degenerative Spine Diseases

Degenerative Spine DiseaseDegenerative spine diseases are a group of conditions that affect the spinal column, causing pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility. Also, these diseases can occur due to age-related changes in the spine, trauma, or genetics. Furthermore, understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and expected rehabilitation time is essential for managing these conditions effectively.

Description

Degenerative spine diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the spine, including the vertebral discs, joints, and ligaments. Additionally, these diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Indeed, the most common degenerative spine diseases include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and osteoarthritis. Moreover, each of these conditions affects the spine in a unique way and can cause different symptoms.

Causes

The primary cause of degenerative spine diseases is age-related changes in the spine. Over time, the discs in the spine can wear down, causing them to lose their elasticity and shock-absorbing properties. Unfortunately, this can lead to the development of herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease.

Other causes of degenerative spine diseases include trauma, genetics, and lifestyle factors. For example, trauma to the spine, such as from a car accident or fall, can damage the discs and other structures in the spine, leading to degenerative changes. Naturally, genetics can also play a role in the development of these conditions, as certain genes may increase the risk of developing spinal degeneration. Finally, lifestyle factors such as poor posture, smoking, and lack of exercise can also contribute to the development of degenerative spine diseases.

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What are degenerative spine diseases in children, and how do they occur?

Degenerative spine diseases in children involve the breakdown or deterioration of the spinal structures, such as discs, vertebrae, or ligaments. Unlike in adults where aging is a primary factor, in children, these conditions remain typically secondary to congenital abnormalities, trauma, autoimmune conditions, or underlying genetic disorders. Degenerative changes can affect the discs (e.g., disc degeneration), facet joints (e.g., facet joint arthritis), or other spinal components.

What are the common symptoms and signs of degenerative spine diseases in children?

Symptoms may include localized or radiating pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling, or changes in bowel or bladder function. Children may also experience difficulty with activities, especially those involving the spine, such as bending, lifting, or participating in sports. The specific symptoms can vary based on the affected spinal structures and the severity of degeneration.

How do doctors diagnose and treat degenerative spine diseases in children?

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate the spine’s condition and identify degenerative changes. Treatment varies based on the specific condition and severity. Conservative approaches may include physical therapy, pain management, bracing, and activity modification. In more severe cases or when conservative measures fail, doctors will recommend surgical intervention.  Surgery includes spinal fusion, decompression, or disc replacement to stabilize the spine and relieve pressure on nerves.

Schedule an Appointment for your child to be seen by one of the doctors at the Medical City Children’s Orthopedic and Spine Specialists for Degenerative Spine Diseases

Symptoms

The symptoms of degenerative spine diseases can vary depending on the specific condition and the severity of the degeneration. Common symptoms include back pain, neck pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. In some cases, the pain may radiate down the arms or legs, causing numbness or tingling. Other symptoms of degenerative spine diseases can include muscle weakness, difficulty walking or standing, and reduced coordination. In severe cases, these conditions can lead to paralysis.

Diagnosis Methods

Diagnosing degenerative spine diseases typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic imaging tests. The doctor will begin by conducting a physical exam and assessing the patient’s range of motion, reflexes, and strength. The doctor will also review the patient’s medical history and ask about their symptoms.

Diagnostic imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans may also be ordered to provide a detailed look at the spine and identify any degenerative changes. These tests can help the doctor determine the extent of the degeneration and the best course of treatment.

Treatment Methods

The treatment of degenerative spine diseases depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms the patient is experiencing. In mild cases, conservative treatments may be effective in managing the symptoms. These treatments may include rest, physical therapy, pain medication, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem. Surgery for degenerative spine diseases can involve a range of procedures, including spinal fusion, disc replacement, and decompression surgery. Also, the type of surgery recommended will depend on the specific condition and the location of the degeneration.

Time to Rehabilitate

The rehabilitation time for degenerative spine diseases can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment received. In mild cases, conservative treatments may only require a few weeks or months of rehabilitation, including physical therapy and exercise to strengthen the muscles around the spine.

Surgical treatments for degenerative spine diseases may require a longer rehabilitation time. After surgery, the patient may need to wear a brace or cast for several weeks to allow the spine to heal. Thus, physical therapy and exercise will begin several weeks after surgery, and full recovery may take several months.

Finally, it is important to note that this document serves as an informational guide and should not replace professional medical advice. If you suspect that a child may have degenerative spine disease or any other medical condition, it is recommended that you give us a call and schedule an appointment at one of our three offices –  ArlingtonDallas, Flower Mound, Frisco, and McKinney, Texas.  At the Medical City Children’s and Spine Specialists Medical Practice, our doctors specialize in kids and treat those with Knee OCD.

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WebMD: What is Degenerative Spine Disease?

 

Call 214-556-0590 to make an appointment.

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