COMPLEX FRACTURE
If your child needs surgery or casting, our Fracture Care Clinic opens every day and you do not need an appointment. Surgery rooms get scheduled every morning, so your child receives the care and attention they need right away.
Complex Fracture
A complex fracture is a type of bone fracture that is more complicated than a simple fracture. It can involve multiple fractures in a single bone, or it can involve fractures in more than one bone. These fractures may also cause damage to surrounding tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, or muscles. They require more sophisticated treatment and may require complex surgical interventions.
In summary, a compound fracture is a type of bone fracture that involves the bone breaking through the skin, while a complex fracture is a more serious type of bone fracture that involves multiple fractures or damage to surrounding tissues.
Causes
There are several causes of complex fractures, including:
- High-energy trauma: High-energy trauma such as car accidents, falls from a significant height, or sporting accidents can cause Complex fractures,
- Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle, which can make them more prone to fractures. People with osteoporosis are at increased risk of suffering complex fractures, particularly in the spine, wrist, and hip.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as bone cancer or bone infections, can also increase the risk of complex fractures.
- Aging: As we age, our bones become more brittle and are more prone to fractures. This means that older people are at an increased risk of suffering complex fractures, particularly if they have osteoporosis.
- Genetic factors: Due to inherited genetic factors, some people appear more likely to sustain complex fractures.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is a complex fracture in a child, and how does it differ from a simple fracture?
A complex fracture in a child is a more severe form of bone break where the bone may be shattered, displaced, or involve damage to nearby tissues, nerves, or blood vessels. Unlike a simple fracture where the bone typically breaks into two pieces, a complex fracture may involve multiple fragments or significant displacement of the broken bone. Complex fractures are often more challenging to treat and may require specialized medical attention and treatment approaches.
What are the common causes of complex fractures in children?
Complex fractures in children can result from high-energy trauma such as severe falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, or other significant impacts. The force applied to the bone during such events can cause the bone to break into multiple pieces, damage surrounding tissues, or even protrude through the skin (open fracture). The child’s age, bone strength, the type and intensity of the trauma, and the location of the injury can all influence the severity and complexity of the fracture.
How do doctors diagnose and treat complex fractures?
Diagnosis of a complex fracture in a child involves a thorough evaluation, which may include physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the extent and complexity of the fracture. Treatment of complex fractures often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving orthopedic surgeons, pediatric specialists, and other healthcare professionals. Treatment may involve surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones using screws, plates, or rods. Additionally, the child may require pain management, physical therapy, and a structured rehabilitation program to regain functionality and mobility.
When children break bones, parents need to take them to the very best doctors. At the Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists, we are the best. We specialize in children and their bones.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a complex fracture may include:
- Pain: Patients who get Complex fractures experience a lot of pain, especially when damage appears to the surrounding tissues. The patient may experience constant or intermittent pain, and certainly more severe when the injured limb is moved
- Swelling: Complex fractures may cause swelling in the affected area. The patient may experience redness, warmth, and tenderness.
- Deformity: Complex fractures can cause deformity in the affected area. This appears noticeable as a deformity in the shape of the limb or as an abnormal bend or angle in the bone.
- Difficulty moving the limb: If a complex fracture involves a joint, your child may have difficulty moving the limb due to pain or instability.
- Numbness or tingling: Complex fractures may cause numbness or tingling in the affected area, particularly if there is nerve damage.
- Bruising: Complex fractures may cause bruising in the affected area.
It’s important to see a doctor if you think your child has suffered any type of fracture. They can diagnose the injury and provide appropriate treatment.
Treatment
The treatment for a complex fracture will depend on the specific type and location of the fracture, as well as the overall health of the patient. Common treatment methods include:
- Immobilization: Complex fractures may require immobilization in a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly. Doctors will use a hard cast or a splint made of plaster or fiberglass for this immobilization.
- Surgery: Complex fractures may require surgery to repair the bone and any surrounding tissues that have been damaged. This may involve using metal pins, screws, or plates to hold the bone in place while it heals.
- Rehabilitation: After a complex fracture, your child may need to undergo rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility in the affected limb. This may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other specialized therapies.
- Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage pain and inflammation caused by the fracture.
Non-surgical Treatment for a Complex Fracture
Non-surgical treatment of a complex fracture may involve the use of a cast or splint. The Cast or splint will immobilize the affected limb and allow the bone to heal. This treatment is typically used for fractures that are stable and do not require the use of screws, pins, or plates to hold the bone in place.
Other non-surgical treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy will help the patient to regain strength and mobility in the affected limb. This may involve exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles and joints, as well as techniques to reduce pain and swelling.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy will help children, teenagers, and adolescents regain the ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, bathing, and cooking.
- Medications: Our doctor may prescribe medications to help manage pain and inflammation caused by the complex fracture.
It’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for treatment, as this will help ensure the best possible outcome.
Surgical Treatment for a Complex Fracture
Surgical treatment for a complex fracture may involve the use of metal pins, screws, or plates to hold the bone in place while it heals. This type of surgery is known as “internal fixation.” It is typically used for fractures that are unstable or that have not healed properly with non-surgical treatment methods. During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin and then use specialized instruments to set the bone in the proper position. Once the bone is properly aligned, the surgeon will use pins, screws, or plates to hold the bone in place. These devices are usually made of metal and are designed to hold bones in place so healing can begin.
After the surgery, your doctor will place the affected limb in a cast or splint to help protect the bone as it heals. Your child will likely need to undergo physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility in the affected limb. It’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for post-surgical care to ensure the best possible outcome. This may include taking medications to manage pain and inflammation and following a rehabilitation program to help your child regain strength and mobility in the affected limb.
How Long Does It Take to Heal a Complex Fracture?
The healing time for a complex fracture will depend on the specific type and location of the fracture, as well as the overall health of the patient. In general, it may take several months or more to heal completely. Factors that can affect healing time include the severity of the fracture, the presence of any complications, and the patient’s age and overall health.
During the healing process, it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for immobilization and rehabilitation. These measures are necessary to allow the bone to heal properly and to regain strength and mobility in the affected limb. It’s also important for parents to remain patient, as healing from a complex fracture can be a slow process. It’s normal for your child to experience discomfort and stiffness as the bone heals. Furthermore, these symptoms should improve over time. If you have any concerns about your child’s healing progress, discuss them with your doctor.
Why Choose Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists
Selecting a pediatric orthopedic doctor for your child is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration. By seeking recommendations, researching credentials, assessing hospital affiliations, reviewing patient testimonials, evaluating communication and bedside manner, considering the supportive team, discussing treatment options, seeking second opinions, prioritizing accessibility, and trusting your instincts, you can make an informed choice.
Remember, finding the right orthopedic doctor will ensure that your child receives the best possible care. Our broken bone treatments lead to optimal outcomes for children and a healthier, happier future. The Medical City Children’s Orthopedics and Spine Specialists doctors only treat children. With offices in Arlington, Dallas, Frisco, and McKinney, Texas, Doctors Shyam Kishan, Richard Hostin, and Kathryn Wiesman have spent years studying children’s health and have devoted their lives to treating them.
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Footnote:
National Library of Medicine: Complex Fractures
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